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Why Tobby

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Your organization qualifies software in a connected zone: it builds or selects container images, Helm charts, AI models and files, scans them, pins them by digest, and signs the result. The zones that need this content sit behind network boundaries — restricted networks, and at the far end, zones with no network path at all. Getting qualified content there usually means re-tagging images, rewriting chart values, or repackaging into an opaque archive. Every one of those steps breaks the digest or the signature that made the content trustworthy in the first place. Tobby moves the content across those boundaries without changing a byte of it, and re-verifies everything on arrival.

Passthrough — between two connected zones Source registries docker.io, ghcr, … Tobby passthrough Restricted zone registry docker · helm · oras Cascade — each zone feeds the next, recipes unchanged Source registries docker.io, ghcr, … Tobby passthrough Tobby passthrough Restricted zone registry docker · helm · oras Air-gap (mirror) — the store travels on removable media Source registries docker.io, ghcr, … Tobby mirror — source side Tobby mirror — isolated side Isolated zone registry docker · helm · oras media One tool, three deployment shapes — combine them as your zones require Same digests, same signatures — re-verified at every boundary

Tobby is a transport tool, and deliberately nothing more. A useful mental model: a pallet truck in a warehouse. It carries sealed pallets, checks the seals at every door, and refuses a pallet whose seal is broken. It never opens a pallet, never repacks one, and never applies a seal of its own.

What Tobby is:

  • A carrier for OCI content: container images, Helm charts, arbitrary OCI artifacts, and file sets — driven by signed, digest-pinned Recipes.
  • A verifier at every boundary: cosign signatures checked against the destination’s own trust roots, digests re-checked before every push, a registry allowlist enforced before any transfer.
  • A portable OCI registry: every instance serves a standards-compliant /v2/ endpoint that docker, podman, helm, oras and skopeo consume directly, so it can seed a new environment or stand in for a zone registry.

What Tobby is not:

  • It does not build, test, scan-for-qualification, or select software. It consumes the output of your qualification pipeline.
  • It signs nothing and holds no private key. Authenticity comes exclusively from your organization’s cosign signatures, verified against the trust roots configured on the receiving instance. If Tobby signed content, it would become a trust anchor — and a target.
  • It does not rewrite references. docker.io/library/postgres stays recognizable as <zone-registry>/docker.io/library/postgres; digests and signatures survive the trip unchanged.
  • It does not purge destination registries or orchestrate deployments. See limits and out-of-scope for the full list, each with its consequence and its justification.

An instance runs in exactly one mode, chosen at startup.

Passthrough Mirror
Between Two connected zones A connected zone and an air-gapped one
Runs as Long-lived containerized service (Kubernetes or another runtime) Single binary on a workstation or transportable host
Trigger Periodic, configurable interval Manual only — never unattended
Transport Differential network push to the zone registry Physical carry of a self-contained store on removable media
Status Available (v0.4.x) Available (v0.5.x)

Both modes are delivered. The media journey is described end to end in the media workflow, with its security model on the media security model.

Continuous promotion between connected zones. A restricted zone declares what it wants in a single manifest, its Retriever. A passthrough instance re-reads it on a schedule, resolves the recipes from the production cookbook, verifies signatures and policy, and pushes only what the zone registry is missing. A second run with nothing new transfers zero bytes. The signed recipes travel with their content, so the zone can prove what it holds. Start with the passthrough overview, or try a first promotion in ten minutes.

The per-recipe mapping screen: each ingredient with its relocated path, tag, digest and local presence

Crossing the air gap. The same declaration drives a mirror workstation: it synchronizes the selected recipes onto a self-contained store, an operator carries the media across the gap, and the same application on the other side re-verifies everything — completeness, digests, signatures against the destination’s trust roots — before a single byte reaches the zone registry. The journey is described end to end in the air-gap section, from preparing the source workstation to importing on the isolated side.

Seeding and standing in. Because every instance is a conformant OCI registry, Tobby can bootstrap a brand-new environment — including serving OS packages from verified FileSets over plain HTTP — or act as a temporary substitute while a zone registry is down.